
In Arabic there is a very famous phrase, namely Al insaanu hayawaan naatiq, which means: 'man is a rational animal'. In other words, if humans do not use their minds would be like animals. It is also called the Qur'an in Surat. 7: 179, ie people who do not use the Heart (Qalb), vision (Bashar), and hearing (the same ') to grasp and understand a problem that it faces.
So in the context of a discussion of the brain, we can then look for links between parts of the brain with mind function in humans.Animals have brains, humans also have a brain. But, why an animal with a brain that is said to have no sense? Well, not always a creature with a brain called the 'sensible'. So apparently, 'the function of reason' is closely related to the existence of 'something' in the human brain that are not on animals. Is part of the human brain that are not on the animal brain?
Simply put, the fundamental differences between animal and human brain found in the outermost layer of his brain. This is called Cortex cerebri, or often just called Cortex. This is where the activity center 'mind' of human being. And, it turns out the entire human civilization is produced by the skin of this brain activity. That is also why the animals did not have as human civilization - did not have science, technology, art and culture, even religion - because they do not have it in the brain cortex.
Furthermore, it is interesting to find the fact that human vision and hearing center was also found in his cortex. Vision center located in the skin of the back of the brain, whereas the auditory centers in the side. Means, the process of 'seeing' and 'hear' it is virtually identical to the process of thinking. People who are daydreaming, although it can be seen with the eyes and hear with ears, he could not 'understand' what is being seen and heard. At such times, he's not activate the power of thought the cortex intact, so that could be called the equivalent of a 'beast'. That's what people called 'neglected' by the Qur'an.
Equalization humans with animals is not only associated with the function of 'seeing' and 'hear' that without thinking, but also related to 'feel' the vibrations Qalb the birth 'of understanding'. As we have discussed, Qalb vibration that is in the heart of a vibrational resonance that comes from the limbic system in the midbrain. In other words, Qalb is a reflection of what happens in the limbic system. The problem is, the vibration is the most dominant limbic system is charging, then that is what resonced to the heart.
Does limbic system contains only the emotional vibrations that originate from the amygdala? Apparently not, because the limbic system also refers to the vibration that comes from Hipocampus rational. Vibrations that arise in the midbrain is actually a 'fusion' between emotion and ratio. That is what is known as the 'feeling' which then vibrate the heart.
In fact, Hipocampus a memory center that holds the 'conclusions' rational processes that occur in the Cortex. Physiologically, Hipocampus skin is formed from the expansion of the brain is folded to the inside of the midbrain. Shaped like the letter C. Thus, although hipocampus located inside the brain, in fact he is part of the cortex that works in a rational, logical, and analytical as well.
Thus, the process of thinking through visual and auditory cortex that occurs in even going into and stored in Hipocampus. And after coordinated with the function of the amygdala, along with other limbic system component, it will be forwarded to the vibrations of the heart as a rustle Qalb. That's when we 'feel' the sensation of feeling.
Thus, it is interesting to understand the brain mechanisms associated with the so-called REASON. It turns out reason is a combination of the primary functions of the human brain that is in the outer shell alias Cortex, with emotion in the amygdala, and then create a feeling of vibration felt in the heart (Qalb). In other words, the Cortex was a process of thinking, in the limbic system occur mixture of rational thoughts and emotional feelings, and at maximum indication jantunglah least understands the process.
Such is told in the Qur'an, that men of understanding are the ones who combine the functions of the mind (cortex) and feelings (limbic system) is maximum, so that when acquiring the belief (a conclusion the highest form of faith) will thrill heart-liver (Qalb), which is in the chest.
QS. Ali Imran (3): 191
(People who are intelligent) people who remember (yadzkuruna) Allah, standing, sitting, lying down and they think (yatafakkaruna) about the creation of the heavens and the earth (saying): "Our Lord, Nor You created this with nothing for nothing. Glory be Thee, so save us from the torment of hell.
QS. Al-Anfal (8): 2
Those who believe (absolutely convinced) is that if they called the name of God will shake the heart (Qalb) them, and when read to them the verses will increase their faith (therefore) and to the Lord their sole trust,
So what conclusions can be drawn related to the Mind and Brain?
Apparently the role of reason is strongly influenced by the existence of 'brain skin' is called cortex. The brain of animals do not have this part, so he has no sense. While the 'feeling', appeared in the midbrain known as the limbic system. This system not only consists of the emotion that originates in the amygdala alone, but also influenced by the thoughts that come from Hipocampus rational.
Therefore, we then recognize the existence of 'a rational feeling' and 'emotional feelings'. For example, there is a feeling of sadness that is not clear 'direction', but there are also feelings of sadness a clear cause. There is a sense of joy that its origins are unclear, but some are obvious cause. There is a feeling of fear and worry that appear suddenly, but there is an event that preceded earlier. And so on. However, it is clear that all the feelings that still appears to be a vibration Qalb in our chest ...!(Cont'd)
So in the context of a discussion of the brain, we can then look for links between parts of the brain with mind function in humans.Animals have brains, humans also have a brain. But, why an animal with a brain that is said to have no sense? Well, not always a creature with a brain called the 'sensible'. So apparently, 'the function of reason' is closely related to the existence of 'something' in the human brain that are not on animals. Is part of the human brain that are not on the animal brain?
Simply put, the fundamental differences between animal and human brain found in the outermost layer of his brain. This is called Cortex cerebri, or often just called Cortex. This is where the activity center 'mind' of human being. And, it turns out the entire human civilization is produced by the skin of this brain activity. That is also why the animals did not have as human civilization - did not have science, technology, art and culture, even religion - because they do not have it in the brain cortex.
Furthermore, it is interesting to find the fact that human vision and hearing center was also found in his cortex. Vision center located in the skin of the back of the brain, whereas the auditory centers in the side. Means, the process of 'seeing' and 'hear' it is virtually identical to the process of thinking. People who are daydreaming, although it can be seen with the eyes and hear with ears, he could not 'understand' what is being seen and heard. At such times, he's not activate the power of thought the cortex intact, so that could be called the equivalent of a 'beast'. That's what people called 'neglected' by the Qur'an.
Equalization humans with animals is not only associated with the function of 'seeing' and 'hear' that without thinking, but also related to 'feel' the vibrations Qalb the birth 'of understanding'. As we have discussed, Qalb vibration that is in the heart of a vibrational resonance that comes from the limbic system in the midbrain. In other words, Qalb is a reflection of what happens in the limbic system. The problem is, the vibration is the most dominant limbic system is charging, then that is what resonced to the heart.
Does limbic system contains only the emotional vibrations that originate from the amygdala? Apparently not, because the limbic system also refers to the vibration that comes from Hipocampus rational. Vibrations that arise in the midbrain is actually a 'fusion' between emotion and ratio. That is what is known as the 'feeling' which then vibrate the heart.
In fact, Hipocampus a memory center that holds the 'conclusions' rational processes that occur in the Cortex. Physiologically, Hipocampus skin is formed from the expansion of the brain is folded to the inside of the midbrain. Shaped like the letter C. Thus, although hipocampus located inside the brain, in fact he is part of the cortex that works in a rational, logical, and analytical as well.
Thus, the process of thinking through visual and auditory cortex that occurs in even going into and stored in Hipocampus. And after coordinated with the function of the amygdala, along with other limbic system component, it will be forwarded to the vibrations of the heart as a rustle Qalb. That's when we 'feel' the sensation of feeling.
Thus, it is interesting to understand the brain mechanisms associated with the so-called REASON. It turns out reason is a combination of the primary functions of the human brain that is in the outer shell alias Cortex, with emotion in the amygdala, and then create a feeling of vibration felt in the heart (Qalb). In other words, the Cortex was a process of thinking, in the limbic system occur mixture of rational thoughts and emotional feelings, and at maximum indication jantunglah least understands the process.
Such is told in the Qur'an, that men of understanding are the ones who combine the functions of the mind (cortex) and feelings (limbic system) is maximum, so that when acquiring the belief (a conclusion the highest form of faith) will thrill heart-liver (Qalb), which is in the chest.
QS. Ali Imran (3): 191
(People who are intelligent) people who remember (yadzkuruna) Allah, standing, sitting, lying down and they think (yatafakkaruna) about the creation of the heavens and the earth (saying): "Our Lord, Nor You created this with nothing for nothing. Glory be Thee, so save us from the torment of hell.
QS. Al-Anfal (8): 2
Those who believe (absolutely convinced) is that if they called the name of God will shake the heart (Qalb) them, and when read to them the verses will increase their faith (therefore) and to the Lord their sole trust,
So what conclusions can be drawn related to the Mind and Brain?
Apparently the role of reason is strongly influenced by the existence of 'brain skin' is called cortex. The brain of animals do not have this part, so he has no sense. While the 'feeling', appeared in the midbrain known as the limbic system. This system not only consists of the emotion that originates in the amygdala alone, but also influenced by the thoughts that come from Hipocampus rational.
Therefore, we then recognize the existence of 'a rational feeling' and 'emotional feelings'. For example, there is a feeling of sadness that is not clear 'direction', but there are also feelings of sadness a clear cause. There is a sense of joy that its origins are unclear, but some are obvious cause. There is a feeling of fear and worry that appear suddenly, but there is an event that preceded earlier. And so on. However, it is clear that all the feelings that still appears to be a vibration Qalb in our chest ...!(Cont'd)
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